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M13 Phage-Functionalized Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes As Nanoprobes for Second Near-Infrared Window Fluorescence Imaging of Targeted Tumors

机译:m13噬菌体功能化单壁碳纳米管作为纳米探针用于靶向肿瘤的第二次近红外窗口荧光成像

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摘要

Second near-infrared (NIR) window light (950–1400 nm) is attractive for in vivo fluorescence imaging due to its deep penetration depth in tissues and low tissue autofluorescence. Here we show genetically engineered multifunctional M13 phage can assemble fluorescent single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and ligands for targeted fluorescence imaging of tumors. M13-SWNT probe is detectable in deep tissues even at a low dosage of 2 μg/mL and up to 2.5 cm in tissue-like phantoms. Moreover, targeted probes show specific and up to 4-fold improved uptake in prostate specific membrane antigen positive prostate tumors compared to control nontargeted probes. This M13 phage-based second NIR window fluorescence imaging probe has great potential for specific detection and therapy monitoring of hard-to-detect areas.
机译:第二种近红外(NIR)窗口光(950–1400 nm)由于其在组织中的深穿透深度和低的组织自发荧光,因此对于体内荧光成像很有吸引力。在这里,我们显示了基因工程多功能M13噬菌体可以组装荧光单壁碳纳米管(SWNTs)和配体,用于肿瘤的靶向荧光成像。 M13-SWNT探针即使在低剂量的2μg/ mL的情况下也可在深部组织中检测到,而在类似组织的体模中的最大剂量为2.5 cm。而且,与对照非靶向探针相比,靶向探针在前列腺特异性膜抗原阳性的前列腺肿瘤中显示出特异性的和高达4倍的改善的摄取。这种基于M13噬菌体的第二NIR窗口荧光成像探针具有很大的潜力,可用于难以检测区域的特异性检测和治疗监测。

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